Life History










kvn& m~dx mvB‡q` Avjg b~ix (int) Avj& my‡ik¦ix 
Gi msw¶ß  Rxebx




kvn& m~dx mvB‡q` Avjg b~ix (int) Avj& my‡ik¦ix gnvb my‡ik¦i `ievi kix‡di gykx©` †K¡e&jv MvD‡m Rvgvb mvgmyj Av‡idxb iwdKz”Qv‡jnxb KzZz‡e iveŸvbx gvney‡e †Qvevnvbx nhiZ gvIjvbv kvn& m~dx mvB‡q` Rvjvj b~ix (it) Gi cÂg cyÎ gyix` I f³| wZuwb 1963 Bs mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i gv‡mi 15 Zvwi‡L (28 †k AMÖvnvqb 1370 evsjv †gvZv‡eK) Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib|
 
wZuwb my‡ik¦ix ‡K¡ejv K¡vÕev (int) Gi PZz_© eskai| gykx©‡` Z¡wiKZ kvn& m~dx mvB‡q` Avjg b~ix Avj& my‡ik¦ix gnvb my‡ik¦i `ievi kix‡di †gvš—vRx‡g Mw`bkxb cxi I gykx©` ‡K¡ejv|
 
wZuwb Rb¥MZ fv‡e GKRb Avj­vn&i Awj, ˆkke n‡ZB cx‡i Kv‡gj hyM‡kªô Av‡jg †PŠÏ kZ‡Ki †gvRv‡Ï&` kvn& m~dx mvB‡q` Avnv¤§` Avjx Ii‡d Rvbkixd kvn& my‡ik¦ix wK¡ejv K¡vÕev (it) Gi iƒnvwbqvZ I ZvQvDd mvM‡ii Gj‡g j~`ywbi ms¯ú‡k© †e‡o D‡Vb|
 
kvn& m~dx mvB‡q` Avjg b~ix 1990Bs mv‡ji Gikv` miKvi KZ…K cÖYxZ `iMvn& we‡ivax Kv‡jv AvB‡bi we‡iv‡× K‡Vvi Av‡›`vjb M‡o Zz‡jb| G QvovI †`‡ki `iMvn& gvhvi we‡ivax †gŠjev`x kw³i, `iMvn&-gvhvi mn hÎZÎ †evgv nvgjvi wei“‡× cÖK…Z  Bmjvgx kw³ ¸‡jv‡K GKwÎZ K‡i mfv-mgv‡ek I wgwWqv‡Z cÖPviYv Pvwj‡q RbgZ M‡o ‡Zv‡jb| eZ©gv‡b mvaviY gymjgvb‡`i‡K cwðgvcš’x KÆi Invex mv¤cÖ`v‡qi m~¶ †eovRvj †_‡K †ei K‡i Bmjv‡gi mwVK c‡_ Z_v bex-Awj‡`i c‡_ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †`‡ki mKj `iMvn& gvhvi I Av¯—vbv cÖwZwbwa†`i mv‡_ wb‡q ÒAvwk°x‡b AvDwjqv HK¨ cwil` evsjv‡`kÓ Gi Kvh©vejx mwVK fv‡e Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb| eZ©gv‡b wZuwb D³ msMV‡bi mfvcwZ|
 
kvn& m~dx mvB‡q` Rvjvj b~ix (it) Zuvi Idvr Gi c~‡©e kvn& m~dx mvB‡q` Avjg b~ix (int) †K gnvb my‡ik¦i `ievi kix‡di †gvš—vRx‡g Mw`bkxb K‡i hvb|
 
wZuwb m`v me©`v Avj­vn& cv‡Ki wcqviv nvexe Q‡ivqv‡i     †`v-Avjg bex‡q †`v-Rvnv nhiZ gynv¤§vÏyi ivQ~j (mvt) Gi Mfxi †cÖ‡g gMœ _v‡Kb| wZuwb ˆkke n‡ZB Ava¨vwZ¥K Á¨vb mvabv Ges wcÖq gywk©‡`i iƒnvwbqvZ Avkxe©v‡` wb‡R‡K GKRb cx‡i Kv‡gj †gvKv¤§j G cÖwZwôZ K‡ib|
 
wZuwb †hvM¨Zv I `¶Zvi mv‡_ Zvui wk¶v Rxeb mgvß K‡i wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib|
 
wZuwb fw³ I kª×vi mv‡_ gnvb my‡ik¦i `ievi kix‡d iIRv mg~‡n wMjvd †gveviK †c‡ki AvbyôvwbKZv cÖwZôv K‡ib|
 
wZuwb gnvb my‡ik¦i `ievi kix‡d Dim Dcj‡¶ e„nr ‡ZviY (†MU) wbg©vb K‡i `ievi kixd‡K Av‡iv my›`h© gwÛZ I AvKl©Yxq K‡i Zz‡jb|
 
wZuwb cÖK…Z GK Rb Ava¨vwZ¥K Á¨vb mvaK hv Zvui K_vq AvPvi AvPvi‡b cÖKvwkZ nq| gykx©‡`i cÖwZ Zvui fw³ fv‡jvevmv †cÖg Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi RM‡Z Awek¦ibxq| wZuwb Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi RM‡Z E”P KvgvwjqvZ nvwmj K‡i‡Qb| Rb¥MZ fv‡e ev½vjx n‡qI EÏ©y, dvwm© I wnw›` wgkv‡j Ggb fv‡e wgjv` kixd cwiPvjbv K‡ib Zv‡Z Ab~gvb Kiv KwVb wZuwb GKRb ev½vjx| wZuwb cÖK…Z A‡_© ivQ~j †cÖ‡gi BkK& I dv‡q‡h cwic~Y© Av‡kK| wZuwb Zvui mijZv b¨vqcibZv I Ava¨vwZœK kw³ Øviv AwZ mn‡R Aci‡K Kv‡Q †U‡b †bb| iƒnvwbqvZ I Ava¨vwZ¥K kw³i wgkª‡b Zvui RvMwZK b~ivbx ‡Pnviv †gveviK mn‡RB mKj‡K AvK…ó K‡i| wZuwb Zuvi  f³-gywi`MY‡K Ava¨vwZ¥KZv Z_v iƒnvwbqvZ dv‡qh QvovI ‡mœ‡ni ci‡k Ave„ó K‡i iv‡Lb|
 
wZuwb hLb gxjv` kixd cwiPvjbv K‡ib ZLb GK †gvnbxq fve Mv¤¢x‡h©i m„wó nq Zv‡Z Zvui iƒnvwbqvZ ghv©`v I dv‡q‡hi cÖKvk cvq|
 
wZuwb me© cÖ_g my‡ik¦i `ievi kix‡d wewfbœ B‡jKUªwb· hš¿cvwZi gva¨‡g Dim †gveviK D`&hvwcZ K‡ib| wZuwb E”P gv‡bi ivM ms½xZ wk‡íi mvaK|
 
wZuwb Ava¨vwZ¥K a¨vb mvabvi Ask wn‡m‡e `xN© †lvj ermi webv evwj‡k iRbx hvcb K‡i‡Qb|
 
wZuwb f³ gywi`MY‡K wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ib e‡jb, bex-Awj AvDwjqv‡KivgM‡Yi cÖwZ †cÖg fv‡jvevmvi gva¨‡gB Avj­vn& cv‡Ki mšy—wó AR©b m¤¢e hv bvRv‡Zi GK gvÎ c_|
 
ivQ~‡ji cÖwZ Zvui AMva †cÖg fv‡jvevmv wein& †e`bv Aw¯’iZv I AvKl©‡bi djkÖ“wZ‡Z Ava¨vwZ¥K Z_v রুnvwbqvZ mv¶v‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ n¾eªZ mgvcb K‡ib|
 
Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Zi wkigwY †ejv‡qZ MM‡bi m~h© gvney‡e †Qvenvbx myjZvbyj AvDwjqv kvn& m~dx mvB‡q` Avjg b~ix ‡K¡ejv KvÕev (int) iƒnvwb Z_v Ava¨vwZ¥K ¶gZv I †Kivg‡Zi K_v ky‡b evj¨ eqm n‡ZB Zvui cÖwZ gvby‡liv †cÖgvbyiv‡M AvK…ó n‡q c‡ib| QvÎ Rxeb n‡ZB gywk©‡`i K…cvq Zvui Gj‡g j~`ybxi `iRv Db¥y³ nq|
 
my‡ik¦ix ‡K¡ejv KvÕev (it) iƒnvwb wb‡`©‡k kvn& m~dx mvB‡q` Rvjvj b~ix Avj& my‡ik¦ix evsjv 18B gvN 1400 m‡b kvn& m~dx mvB‡q` Avjg b~ix †K¡ejv KvÔevi iƒnvwbqvZ I Ava¨vwZ¥K †hvM¨Zvi wb`k©b wn‡m‡e †LjvdZ cÖ`vb K‡ib|
 
gykx©‡` Z¡wiKZ kvn& m~dx mvB‡q` Avjg b~ix Avj& my‡ik¦ix (int) iƒnvwb I Ava¨vwZ¥K †cÖ‡gi AvKl©‡b cÖwZ eQi fviZ-cvwK¯—vb mn we‡k¦i wewfbœ Awj-AvDwjqvM‡Yi `iMvn&-gvhvi whqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ewo‡q c‡ib|
 
 
 

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